BOOK REVIEW
by: Gary Roush
242 ASHC Mule Skinners
Cu Chi, Repiublic of South Vietnam
May 68 / May 69
(Used with Gary's permission)
STOLEN VALOR: How the Vietnam Generation Was Robbed of Its Heroes and Its History
by B.G. Burkett and Glenna Whitley
For 30 years, we have heard that we (Vietnam veterans) are losers. We
are so spaced out on drugs and
haunted by nightmares of killing babies that we can not hold a job
or a relationship. We are a large portion of the
prison and homeless population. Most of us suffer from PTSD and exposure
to Agent Orange so we are
unpredictably dangerous and should be avoided. TV, movies, some veterans
groups, and even the Veterans Administration have reinforced this.
Guess what. It is not true.
Most of us have had a gut feeling for a long time that this was not
true because it did not individually
fit, but because we have avoided other Vietnam veterans we had no confirmation.
After all, no self-respecting Vietnam veteran would want to be associated
with these losers we hear about from the news media.
Like most of us, Vietnam veteran B.G. Burkett grew up hearing about
the heroics of World War II and
experienced first hand the respect our fathers, uncles, cousins and
neighbors received from our families, communities and country. Most of
our heroes were combat veterans, some of which we had met or we knew personally.
When our turn came to serve our country, we did it willingly and with pride.
But things were different for us. The post Vietnam society we endure is
nothing at all like the post World War II society.
Burkett spends 692 pages dispelling the myths of the Vietnam War and
its veterans. He describes in
great detail how our valor was stolen based on his meticulous research
done over ten years. With the help of award
winning investigative reporter Glenna Whitley, Burkett describes how
the fakes, wannabes, and exaggerators
have tainted and tarnished our reputations with the willing help of
the news media. Sloppy and poorly researched
stories have allowed phony Vietnam veterans to establish a post Vietnam
culture that painted an untrue picture for the world public. Burkett's
research indicates that as many as 90% of these news-media-appointed representatives
never even served in Vietnam!
Glenna Whitley writes in the Preface: "But 'Stolen Valor' is the story
of hundreds of thousands of
Vietnam veterans who served their country honorably only to see their
efforts and sacrifice denigrated and tarnished. I thank them for their
willingness to serve, and I believe Burkett's work will stand as an important
watershed in the understanding of the Vietnam War and its impact on those
who fought it."
According to Whitley, "The fact is, Vietnam veterans-real Vietnam veterans-are
among the most
successful generation of warriors in the nation's history. The popular
image of the permanently traumatized Vietnam vet, perpetuated by fakes
adept at capitalizing on the public image, is so wrong that it almost amounts
to a parody."
Burkett has uncovered a much larger story, an immense public fraud almost
completely overlooked
by the press and historians and other alleged experts on the Vietnam
War. As related by Whitley: "Those who fought it were neither particularly
young nor disadvantaged nor overwhelmingly black or brown, nor apt to abuse
drugs in
the jungle or to return home as emotionally devastated misfits. Just
the opposite, in fact, has been the case. Vietnam vets have fared as well
or better than any other generation of warriors and continue to make important,
positive contributions to the nation. In effect, they have been slandered.
Burkett's massive investigations reveal a silent conspiracy among both
individuals and institutions eager to advance their various agendas and
indifferent to the truth, which long since became the first casualty of
the Vietnam War.
The myth of the Vietnam veteran as a social misfit, Burkett believes,
has been perpetuated by the liars
and wannabes who have seized on Vietnam either as an excuse for their
problems or as a way to add color to their
otherwise drab lives. In their efforts, the fakers have been aided
and abetted by the VA, veteran’s advocates, and the mental health care
industry. Not only do they denigrate fighting men who were among the finest
America ever
produced, but also the monetary cost has been enormous for American
taxpayers. Even today, the Veterans Administration often does not check
the records of those who claim to suffer from maladies caused by Vietnam,
even though it is patently clear from Burkett's research that many of those
who make the claims never came within spitting distance of Southeast Asia.
But the deeper harm may be to our understanding of our own history.
The image of those who fought
in Vietnam as poorly educated, reluctant draftees-predominantly poor
whites and minorities-is not true.
During the Vietnam War, seven million men volunteered for the military;
only two million were
drafted. Burkett's research indicates that 75 percent of those who
served in Vietnam itself were volunteers.
They were the best-educated and most egalitarian military forces in
America's history. In WWII, only
45 percent of the troops had a high school diploma. During the Vietnam
War, almost 80 percent of those who enlisted had high school diplomas,
and the percentage was higher for draftees-even though, at the time, only
65 percent of military-age youths had a high school degree. Throughout
the Vietnam era, the median education level of the enlisted man was about
13 years. Proportionately, three times as many college graduates served
in Vietnam than in WWII.
They were hardly teenagers, despite the common belief that youngsters
were sent to Vietnam as
cannon fodder. An analysis of data from the Department of Defense shows
that the average age of the more than 58,000 men killed in Vietnam was
almost 23 years old
The stereotype holds that those who died in Vietnam were disproportionately
black and Hispanic.
About five percent of those killed in action were identified as Hispanic
and 12.5 percent were black making both minorities slightly under-represented
in their proportion of draft-age males in the national population. (When
asked by Burkett, most people guess that 'thousands' of 18-year-old black
draftees died in Vietnam. In reality, only seven of the killed-in-action
matches that description.)
Another common negative image of the soldier in Vietnam is that he smoked
pot and shot up with
heroin to dull the horrors of combat. However, except for the last
couple of years of the war, drug usage among
American troops in Vietnam was lower than for American troops stationed
outside the war zone. And when drug abuse rates started to rise in 1971
and 1972, almost 90 percent of the men who fought in Vietnam had already
come and gone. A study after the war showed the use of illegal drugs among
those who went to war and those who stayed at home to be about the same.
Of the 5,000 men who deserted the U.S. military for various causes during
the 10 years of the war,
only about 250 did so while attached to units in Vietnam. Only 24 deserters
attributed their action to the desire to 'avoid hazardous duty.' And 97
percent of Vietnam veterans received honorable discharges, exactly the
same rate for the military in the peaceful 10 years prior to the war.
After the war ended, reports began to circulate of veterans so depraved
from their war experiences
that they turned to crime, with estimates of the number of incarcerated
Vietnam veterans as high as one-quarter of the prison population. But these
estimates relied on the self-reporting of criminals. In every major study
of Vietnam veterans where military records were verified, a statistically
insignificant number of prisoners were found to be Vietnam veterans.
A corollary to the prison myth is the belief that substantial numbers
of Vietnam veterans are
unemployed. But a study by the Labor Department in 1994 showed that
the unemployment rate for Vietnam veterans was 3.9 percent, significantly
lower for male veterans of all eras (4.9 percent) and the overall unemployment
rate for
males (6 percent).
Since the war, panhandlers have buttressed the stereotype of the homeless
Vietnam vet with signs like
'Vietnam Vet: Will Work for Food.' But the few studies using military
records show that the percentage of Vietnam
veterans among the homeless is very small.
The same is true for the belief that Vietnam vets have high rates of
suicide. More Vietnam veterans, it
is often reported, have died by their own hand than did in combat.
Not true. A 1988 study by the Centers for
Disease Control found that the suicide rates of Vietnam veterans aren't
any different than those of the general
population.
Contrary to these perceptions, Vietnam veterans as a group have higher
achievement levels than their
peers who did not serve in the military. Those who remained in uniform
reshaped the American military after the
Southeast Asian disaster and mobilized to win the Gulf War with lightning
speed. Disproportionate numbers of
Vietnam veterans-such as Dallas' own Sam Johnson and Arizona's John
McCain, both POWs-serve in Congress. Florida's former congressman (and
POW) Pete Peterson is now U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam. Vice President Al
Gore is a Vietnam veteran, as is Gen. Colin Powell, former head of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff. Dallas City Manager John Ware is a Vietnam veteran,
as is civic leader Roger Staubach, along with scores of our top corporate
CEOs. The stereotypes may persist, but meanwhile, real Vietnam vets are
helping to run the country."
Burkett's research has been featured on "20/20," Reader's Digest and
Vietnam magazine. He has
exposed public officials, murderers and veteran organization officials
as fakes and wannabes. He illustrates how
billions of dollars of tax money has been and is being squandered on
fakes and exaggerators. This book is a milestone in post Vietnam War society
and should be required reading for everyone impacted by the Vietnam War,
especially Vietnam veterans.
Burkett feels a public list of the heroes of the Vietnam War would greatly
diminish those claiming
phony heroism. As a result for the first time, a list of Distinguished
Service Cross recipients are listed in an appendix to this book as well
as a list of Medal of Honor, Air Force Cross and Navy Cross recipients.
The appendix also includes a list of U.S. Military POWs who returned alive.
What does Burkett want out of this?
He wants an apology. "I want an apology from America to every man and
woman who served in
Vietnam and to every family who lost a son or a daughter, an apology
not for their service or their loss, but for the
indifference and disrespect heaped on Vietnam veterans, living or dead,
after the war.
It would be nice if the apology was in the form of a joint resolution
of Congress and read by the
President of the United States at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on
an appropriate date. It matters little if the president is a war hero or
a draft dodger. Others could be invited to participate: Jane Fonda, Tom
Hayden, and Joan Baez come to mind, as do members of Congress and the Joint
Chiefs of Staff of the period, not to mention Ramsey Clark and Robert McNamara.
Present to accept the apology could be the living Medal of Honor recipients
from Vietnam. Guests of
honor could be the next of kin of the men and women on The Wall."
Publishing and distributing this book has been a problem for Burkett.
It exposes people and tells some
things that organizations that have been taking money "on behalf of
veterans" do NOT want to be known about
themselves. It is viewed by the publishing industry as controversial
and subject to law suits so some distributors have refused to carry the
book and show it in their directories as being canceled. My local bookstore
is one of those. It is NOT canceled. The most reliable source is the publisher,
Verity Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50366, Dallas, TX 75250. 800-253-6789. Web
site http://www.stolenvalor.com From Verity (which means truth), the book
cost is $31.95, plus $4.95 postage and handling (Texas residents add 8.25%
sales tax). Optional: Add $3 for copy of Stolen Valor signed by
author B.G. Burkett.
The last paragraph of the Acknowledgments by Burkett: "For many authors,
the completion of a book
creates a sense of triumph and finality. I harbor no such illusion.
The publication of this book is a declaration of war against deceit and
falsehood. I have no doubt those who embrace such concepts are numerous
and will respond."
In this war to retake our valor, I'm in!
Gary Roush
242 ASHC Muleskinners
Cu Chi, Republic of South Vietnam
May 1968 / May 1969
roush@servtech.com
And so am I!!!
Cecil H. Martin
cmart@eiis.net
--
"THERE'S JUST NO RIGHT WAY TO DO WRONG."
BMC James Elliott Williams, MOH, USN Ret. - 1930-1999